Modulation of Antioxidant Enzyme Expression and Function by Estrogen

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Modulation of antioxidant enzyme expression and function by estrogen.

Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and can be effectively influenced by radical scavenging enzyme activity and expression. The vasoprotective effects of estrogens may be related to antioxidative properties. Therefore, effects of 17beta-estradiol on production of reactive oxygen species and radical scavenging enzymes were investigated. 17beta-estradiol d...

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Progesterone antagonizes the vasoprotective effect of estrogen on antioxidant enzyme expression and function.

Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and can be effectively influenced by radical scavenging enzymes. Estrogens exert antioxidative effects in the vasculature; however, cotreatment with progesterone may abrogate the vasoprotective effects of estrogen. Therefore, the effects of progesterone on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and expressi...

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Modulation of oxidant and antioxidant enzyme expression and function in vascular cells.

Pathological conditions that predispose to cardiovascular events, such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes, are associated with oxidative stress. These observations and further data derived from a plethora of investigations provided accumulating evidence that oxidative stress is decisively involved in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Several enzym...

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Modulation of antioxidant enzyme activities by sexual steroid hormones.

Taking into consideration the biological importance of interaction between antioxidant defense (AD) enzymes and sexual steroid hormones it was deemed important to compare our recent achievements in the field with the state of current knowledge. The main goal of the present review was to investigate the changes of AD enzyme activities: superoxide dismutases, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571

DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000082334.17947.11